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    Replacing Your Old Apple iPod Battery
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    ormally elevated mood, by unrealistic optimism, by lack of sleep and by hyperactive behaviour. Many psychiatrists think that this disorder is simply the same disease as bipolar disorder where the depressive face has not yet occurred.

    4. Depression with mainly physical symptoms

    Sometimes the physical symptoms of depression are alone or dominant, as for example: Digestive problems, constipation, difficulties with urination, slow response to sensorial stimuli or slow physical reactions.

    CAUSES OF DEPRESSION

    Two or more factors can have an effect simultaneously to cause depression. Depression can be an independent disease, or a part of other disease. Depression is also divided into different subtypes according to cause.

    1. Reactive depression

    This disease is simply a result from psychological stress, physica

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    Depression is a complex of psychological and physical symptoms. Low mood level or sadness is often the most prominent symptom. The common property of these symptoms is a decreased activity level in parts of the brain.

    THE SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION

    Depression may give one or more of these symptoms:

    -Low mood level or sadness.

    -Lack of joy or interest in activities that were joyful before.

    -Pessimism.

    -Feel of guilt of something without any substantial reason to feel so.

    -Inferiority thoughts.

    -Irritability.

    -Slowness in the thought process.

    -Slowness in interpreting sensorial stimuli.

    -Slowness of digestion or other internal physical processes, and symptoms caused by this slowness, for example inflated stomach, constipation or difficulties by urination.

    -Slow physical reactions.

    Depression can be a mild disease that only causes some annoyance in the daily life, but can also get very serious and make a person totally unable to work and unable to participate in social life. By depression of some severity, there is also a greater risk of suicide.

    Depression can occur in all age classes. In teenagers lack of interest in school work, withdrawal from social life and difficult mood can be signs of depression.

    THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES THAT PRODUCE THE SYMPTOMS

    By depression there is a decreased amount of neurotransmitters in parts of the central nervous system, mainly deficiency of serotonin, but also to some extend of noradrenalin, acetylcholine, dopamine or gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA), or the nerve cells do not react properly by stimulation from neurotransmitters. A neurotransmitter is a signal substance that transmits the nerve signal through the junctions between two nerve cells.

    Serotonin and noradrenalin cause nerve cells to send impulses along to other nerve cells, and thus increase the activity in the brain. Deficiency of these substances causes slowness in parts of the brain, and that again causes the depressive symptoms.

    The role of GABA is the opposite, namely to slow down some nerve impulses, mainly those causing anxiety and panic response. Lack of GABA causes higher anxiety and easier panic response. Yet, lack of this transmitter also seems to cause depressive symptoms. This is because a too high activity in some brain processes may slow down other processes.

    There are many causes and subtypes of depression with different physiological mechanisms involved.

    TYPES OF DEPRESSION

    Depression is often divided into subtypes according to exhibited symptoms.

    1. Mono-polar depression and dysthymic disorder

    By mono-polar depression there are pure depressive symptoms. Mild cases of mono-polar disorder that do not affect a persons ability to work and to participate in social activities are often called dysthymic disorder.

    2. Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disease) and cyclothymic disorder

    In this condition there are periods with symptoms of depression - the depressive phase, alternating with periods of elevated mood level with increased mental and physical activity - the manic phase. In the manic phase, the affected person also sleeps poorly and has concentration difficulties. A mild form of this disease is called cyclothymic disorder.

    3. Manic disorder

    This condition is characterized by abnormally elevated mood, by unrealistic optimism, by lack of sleep and by hyperactive behaviour. Many psychiatrists think that this disorder is simply the same disease as bipolar disorder where the depressive face has not yet occurred.

    4. Depression with mainly physical symptoms

    Sometimes the physical symptoms of depression are alone or dominant, as for example: Digestive problems, constipation, difficulties with urination, slow response to sensorial stimuli or slow physical reactions.

    CAUSES OF DEPRESSION

    Two or more factors can have an effect simultaneously to cause depression. Depression can be an independent disease, or a part of other disease. Depression is also divided into different subtypes according to cause.

    1. Reactive depression

    This disease is simply a result from psychological stress, physical

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    tions.

    Depression can be a mild disease that only causes some annoyance in the daily life, but can also get very serious and make a person totally unable to work and unable to participate in social life. By depression of some severity, there is also a greater risk of suicide.

    Depression can occur in all age classes. In teenagers lack of interest in school work, withdrawal from social life and difficult mood can be signs of depression.

    THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES THAT PRODUCE THE SYMPTOMS

    By depression there is a decreased amount of neurotransmitters in parts of the central nervous system, mainly deficiency of serotonin, but also to some extend of noradrenalin, acetylcholine, dopamine or gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA), or the nerve cells do not react properly by stimulation from neurotransmitters. A neurotransmitter is a signal substance that transmits the nerve signal through the junctions between two nerve cells.

    Serotonin and noradrenalin cause nerve cells to send impulses along to other nerve cells, and thus increase the activity in the brain. Deficiency of these substances causes slowness in parts of the brain, and that again causes the depressive symptoms.

    The role of GABA is the opposite, namely to slow down some nerve impulses, mainly those causing anxiety and panic response. Lack of GABA causes higher anxiety and easier panic response. Yet, lack of this transmitter also seems to cause depressive symptoms. This is because a too high activity in some brain processes may slow down other processes.

    There are many causes and subtypes of depression with different physiological mechanisms involved.

    TYPES OF DEPRESSION

    Depression is often divided into subtypes according to exhibited symptoms.

    1. Mono-polar depression and dysthymic disorder

    By mono-polar depression there are pure depressive symptoms. Mild cases of mono-polar disorder that do not affect a persons ability to work and to participate in social activities are often called dysthymic disorder.

    2. Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disease) and cyclothymic disorder

    In this condition there are periods with symptoms of depression - the depressive phase, alternating with periods of elevated mood level with increased mental and physical activity - the manic phase. In the manic phase, the affected person also sleeps poorly and has concentration difficulties. A mild form of this disease is called cyclothymic disorder.

    3. Manic disorder

    This condition is characterized by abnormally elevated mood, by unrealistic optimism, by lack of sleep and by hyperactive behaviour. Many psychiatrists think that this disorder is simply the same disease as bipolar disorder where the depressive face has not yet occurred.

    4. Depression with mainly physical symptoms

    Sometimes the physical symptoms of depression are alone or dominant, as for example: Digestive problems, constipation, difficulties with urination, slow response to sensorial stimuli or slow physical reactions.

    CAUSES OF DEPRESSION

    Two or more factors can have an effect simultaneously to cause depression. Depression can be an independent disease, or a part of other disease. Depression is also divided into different subtypes according to cause.

    1. Reactive depression

    This disease is simply a result from psychological stress, physica

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    a signal substance that transmits the nerve signal through the junctions between two nerve cells.

    Serotonin and noradrenalin cause nerve cells to send impulses along to other nerve cells, and thus increase the activity in the brain. Deficiency of these substances causes slowness in parts of the brain, and that again causes the depressive symptoms.

    The role of GABA is the opposite, namely to slow down some nerve impulses, mainly those causing anxiety and panic response. Lack of GABA causes higher anxiety and easier panic response. Yet, lack of this transmitter also seems to cause depressive symptoms. This is because a too high activity in some brain processes may slow down other processes.

    There are many causes and subtypes of depression with different physiological mechanisms involved.

    TYPES OF DEPRESSION

    Depression is often divided into subtypes according to exhibited symptoms.

    1. Mono-polar depression and dysthymic disorder

    By mono-polar depression there are pure depressive symptoms. Mild cases of mono-polar disorder that do not affect a persons ability to work and to participate in social activities are often called dysthymic disorder.

    2. Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disease) and cyclothymic disorder

    In this condition there are periods with symptoms of depression - the depressive phase, alternating with periods of elevated mood level with increased mental and physical activity - the manic phase. In the manic phase, the affected person also sleeps poorly and has concentration difficulties. A mild form of this disease is called cyclothymic disorder.

    3. Manic disorder

    This condition is characterized by abnormally elevated mood, by unrealistic optimism, by lack of sleep and by hyperactive behaviour. Many psychiatrists think that this disorder is simply the same disease as bipolar disorder where the depressive face has not yet occurred.

    4. Depression with mainly physical symptoms

    Sometimes the physical symptoms of depression are alone or dominant, as for example: Digestive problems, constipation, difficulties with urination, slow response to sensorial stimuli or slow physical reactions.

    CAUSES OF DEPRESSION

    Two or more factors can have an effect simultaneously to cause depression. Depression can be an independent disease, or a part of other disease. Depression is also divided into different subtypes according to cause.

    1. Reactive depression

    This disease is simply a result from psychological stress, physica

    In Danger of Losing Your Home? Don't by Following these 5 Foreclosure Avoiding Tips!
    It happens sometimes: hard times fall on even the best of people and financial obligations can not always be met. Spouses become unemployed, family members become ill and money is spent on hospital bills and medication, and other unavoidable hardships creep their way into the lives of people all over America.If hard times have fallen on you, and you can't always make your mortgage payment, understand that there are options to consider in order not to lose your home. There are actions you can take that will save you from losing your home so you can get back on your feet and meet those financial obligations once again.Foreclosure can occur when you miss your mortgage payments and are not able to pay back the loan in a timely manner. The bank or lender you chose to borrow the funds to buy the house may repossess it by taking ownership of it, and basically make you leave the property. If you owe more than the house is worth you could be served with a deficiency judgment which can greatly affect your ability to apply for credit or other housing in the future. You want to avoid both forec
    epression is often divided into subtypes according to exhibited symptoms.

    1. Mono-polar depression and dysthymic disorder

    By mono-polar depression there are pure depressive symptoms. Mild cases of mono-polar disorder that do not affect a persons ability to work and to participate in social activities are often called dysthymic disorder.

    2. Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disease) and cyclothymic disorder

    In this condition there are periods with symptoms of depression - the depressive phase, alternating with periods of elevated mood level with increased mental and physical activity - the manic phase. In the manic phase, the affected person also sleeps poorly and has concentration difficulties. A mild form of this disease is called cyclothymic disorder.

    3. Manic disorder

    This condition is characterized by abnormally elevated mood, by unrealistic optimism, by lack of sleep and by hyperactive behaviour. Many psychiatrists think that this disorder is simply the same disease as bipolar disorder where the depressive face has not yet occurred.

    4. Depression with mainly physical symptoms

    Sometimes the physical symptoms of depression are alone or dominant, as for example: Digestive problems, constipation, difficulties with urination, slow response to sensorial stimuli or slow physical reactions.

    CAUSES OF DEPRESSION

    Two or more factors can have an effect simultaneously to cause depression. Depression can be an independent disease, or a part of other disease. Depression is also divided into different subtypes according to cause.

    1. Reactive depression

    This disease is simply a result from psychological stress, physica

    Success Can Be as Simple as Making Lemons into Lemonade!!
    In my early twenties I landed a job with an electronic importer who specialized in low end car radios, speakers, and equalizers etc... I became their exclusive distributor for all of the province of Quebec. I will explain in anther article how this actually happened for me.I had very little experience in sales or electronics, and at the time wanted to become a psychologist, not a salesman. A few years earlier my Mother had started taking university course at night in the field. I would read her text books, and the human mind fascinated me. I did not have the money or time to attend university unfortunately, but everything happens for a reason.My first experience in wholesale electronic sales!!!I went into an initial potential customer. There were five sales people ahead waiting for their turn with the buyer. Each one of the other sales people seemed to be wearing very expensive suits, holding leather engraved brief cases, and then of course there was me, with my $89 sears sucker suit, and $19 leatherette briefcase.These people were very seasoned in sales, and extremely
    ormally elevated mood, by unrealistic optimism, by lack of sleep and by hyperactive behaviour. Many psychiatrists think that this disorder is simply the same disease as bipolar disorder where the depressive face has not yet occurred.

    4. Depression with mainly physical symptoms

    Sometimes the physical symptoms of depression are alone or dominant, as for example: Digestive problems, constipation, difficulties with urination, slow response to sensorial stimuli or slow physical reactions.

    CAUSES OF DEPRESSION

    Two or more factors can have an effect simultaneously to cause depression. Depression can be an independent disease, or a part of other disease. Depression is also divided into different subtypes according to cause.

    1. Reactive depression

    This disease is simply a result from psychological stress, physical struggle or mental straining without proper rest or sleep over a long time period. The straining will simply wear out the nervous system or deplete the organism from nutrient necessary for the nervous system to work properly.

    2. Endogenous depression

    When there has not been any period of stress, straining or lack of rest that can explain the condition, the condition is often called endogenous depression. Inheritance is thought to be a part of the cause.

    3. Depression by physical disease

    Depression or depressive symptoms may be a symptom of physical disease. This is perhaps the most common cause of depression.

    Diseases often associated with depression are: Heart disease, Parkinson's disease, stroke, hypertension or Cushing's syndrome.

    Mononucleosis or flu may trigger depression that continues after the infection has gone.

    By lack of thyroid hormones, hypothyroidism, the metabolism in the whole body is slowed down, including the production of neurotransmitters in the brain. Therefore depression is an important symptom of hypothyroidism.

    4. Depressive symptoms as a consequence of unsound lifestyle

    A general unsound lifestyle with too less exercise, too much of stimulants like alcohol, coffee or tea, too less of important nutrient and too much of sugar and fat may give depressive symptoms, as well as physical problems.

    5. Postnatal depression

    Women will often have a period of depression after pregnancy and berth of the baby Pregnancy and berth is physically and mentally exhausting, and may drain the body for nutrient. This in turn can cause depressive symptoms

    6. Seasonal affective disorder

    Depression can occur in cold and dark periods of the year and go away in warm and light periods. Light stimulates brain activity, and lack of light is a causative factor.

    TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION

    Serious or prolonged depression is often treated with anti-depressive medication. Medicines used against depression generally increase the level of neurotransmitters like serotonin in the central nervous system, or they mimic the neurotransmitters.

    The medications mostly used today increase the serotonin concentration by decreasing the removal of serotonin from the space around nerve cells. Examples of this medication type are: Fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), escitalopram (Lexapro, Celexa), sentraline (zoloft).

    By bipolar disorder in the manic face, heavy tranquilizers (neuroleptica) are used to stop the manic symptoms. By bipolar disorder, lithium salts are sometimes used to stabilize the condition, and prevent new outbreak of depressive or manic faces.

    Psychotherapy is sometimes used by depression, usually in combination with medication.

    Sometimes serious depression is treated by applying electric shock through the head, electroconvulsive therapy. The shock induces epileptic eruption of nerve signals through the brain and this gives cramps throughout the body. The cramps are alleviated or stopped by applying anaesthesia before the electroshock. This form of treatment is controversial, since it can cause memory loss and is suspected of causing brain damage. The possibility of brain damage is however denied by most psychiatrists.

    By seasonal depression, light therapy maybe useful.

    Adjustment of lifestyle should always be considered by d

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