pace – Inclined spaces can be either confined such as the stairs or open such as the hillside. For both cases, the strategy is the same; always try for the higher ground. Make the assailant attack upwards and retreat downwards. This will make him expend more energy and consequently his movements will be slower. His retreating will be treacherous and always at the risk of tumbling backwards down the incline.

In any type of terrain, aim for the most advantageous position. If the assailant has a better position, do not

By knowing how to take advantage of the terrain, you gain an additional weapon. You may be indoors or out o a hill or flat land, on stairs or in a tight and cramped place, on slippery or wet ground, etc. You need to give special consideration to every different terrain. Some will give an advantage while some will cause you difficulty. Assaults can occur any time, anywhere. Training in a cushioned, spacious training hall will not prepare for fighting in a car or on an icy street. There are basically three types of terrain – Open space, confined space and inclined space.

1. Open space

Open space - Most of the assaults do not occur in the open space. But nevertheless, you still need to prepare yourself against any assaults on such a terrain. A lot of attackers would be deterred to assault their victims in such open space for the fear of being noticed. In such open spaces, there is a smaller chance to tie up and confine the victim. However, this depends on whether there are people around to notice them. If you find yourself in an open space, aim for escape. If escape is not possible, keep your distance and avoid the opponent. Open spaces have the highest possibility for escape without a great deal of damage.

2. Confined space

Confined space – Confined spaces cam be indoors or outdoors, including vehicles. They can be confined on all sides or only a few. Basically, it limits the movements. Confined spaces favors would-be rapists because they are able to control and limit the movements of their victims as well as covering themselves from the outside world. That is why most rapes and assaults occur in confined space as most victims have difficulty in escaping and calling for help. In a confined space, try to keep your back to the most confining barrier such as the wall. Keep your back to an opening. Strive to avoid being pinned against any barrier. Instead, use those barriers around you to inflict damage to your attacker by driving him into them if possible. If there is any chance to escape, grab that chance instantly.

3. Inclined space

Inclined space – Inclined spaces can be either confined such as the stairs or open such as the hillside. For both cases, the strategy is the same; always try for the higher ground. Make the assailant attack upwards and retreat downwards. This will make him expend more energy and consequently his movements will be slower. His retreating will be treacherous and always at the risk of tumbling backwards down the incline.

In any type of terrain, aim for the most advantageous position. If the assailant has a better position, do not

– Open space, confined space and inclined space.

1. Open space

Open space - Most of the assaults do not occur in the open space. But nevertheless, you still need to prepare yourself against any assaults on such a terrain. A lot of attackers would be deterred to assault their victims in such open space for the fear of being noticed. In such open spaces, there is a smaller chance to tie up and confine the victim. However, this depends on whether there are people around to notice them. If you find yourself in an open space, aim for escape. If escape is not possible, keep your distance and avoid the opponent. Open spaces have the highest possibility for escape without a great deal of damage.

2. Confined space

Confined space – Confined spaces cam be indoors or outdoors, including vehicles. They can be confined on all sides or only a few. Basically, it limits the movements. Confined spaces favors would-be rapists because they are able to control and limit the movements of their victims as well as covering themselves from the outside world. That is why most rapes and assaults occur in confined space as most victims have difficulty in escaping and calling for help. In a confined space, try to keep your back to the most confining barrier such as the wall. Keep your back to an opening. Strive to avoid being pinned against any barrier. Instead, use those barriers around you to inflict damage to your attacker by driving him into them if possible. If there is any chance to escape, grab that chance instantly.

3. Inclined space

Inclined space – Inclined spaces can be either confined such as the stairs or open such as the hillside. For both cases, the strategy is the same; always try for the higher ground. Make the assailant attack upwards and retreat downwards. This will make him expend more energy and consequently his movements will be slower. His retreating will be treacherous and always at the risk of tumbling backwards down the incline.

In any type of terrain, aim for the most advantageous position. If the assailant has a better position, do not

pen space, aim for escape. If escape is not possible, keep your distance and avoid the opponent. Open spaces have the highest possibility for escape without a great deal of damage.

2. Confined space

Confined space – Confined spaces cam be indoors or outdoors, including vehicles. They can be confined on all sides or only a few. Basically, it limits the movements. Confined spaces favors would-be rapists because they are able to control and limit the movements of their victims as well as covering themselves from the outside world. That is why most rapes and assaults occur in confined space as most victims have difficulty in escaping and calling for help. In a confined space, try to keep your back to the most confining barrier such as the wall. Keep your back to an opening. Strive to avoid being pinned against any barrier. Instead, use those barriers around you to inflict damage to your attacker by driving him into them if possible. If there is any chance to escape, grab that chance instantly.

3. Inclined space

Inclined space – Inclined spaces can be either confined such as the stairs or open such as the hillside. For both cases, the strategy is the same; always try for the higher ground. Make the assailant attack upwards and retreat downwards. This will make him expend more energy and consequently his movements will be slower. His retreating will be treacherous and always at the risk of tumbling backwards down the incline.

In any type of terrain, aim for the most advantageous position. If the assailant has a better position, do not

e outside world. That is why most rapes and assaults occur in confined space as most victims have difficulty in escaping and calling for help. In a confined space, try to keep your back to the most confining barrier such as the wall. Keep your back to an opening. Strive to avoid being pinned against any barrier. Instead, use those barriers around you to inflict damage to your attacker by driving him into them if possible. If there is any chance to escape, grab that chance instantly.

3. Inclined space

Inclined space – Inclined spaces can be either confined such as the stairs or open such as the hillside. For both cases, the strategy is the same; always try for the higher ground. Make the assailant attack upwards and retreat downwards. This will make him expend more energy and consequently his movements will be slower. His retreating will be treacherous and always at the risk of tumbling backwards down the incline.

In any type of terrain, aim for the most advantageous position. If the assailant has a better position, do not

pace – Inclined spaces can be either confined such as the stairs or open such as the hillside. For both cases, the strategy is the same; always try for the higher ground. Make the assailant attack upwards and retreat downwards. This will make him expend more energy and consequently his movements will be slower. His retreating will be treacherous and always at the risk of tumbling backwards down the incline.

In any type of terrain, aim for the most advantageous position. If the assailant has a better position, do not fight him for it. Chances are the assailant is a much stronger person. Remember: Escape is your main priority! Do not attempt to exchange blows with him. Hit when you are required to and run when you have the chance to. When you get your opponent, do not allow him to look around and assess his location. You should try to distract him to make him confused.